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Mitral Valve Prolapse
A common, usually harmless condition where the mitral valve bulges slightly as the heart beats. Most people have no symptoms and need no treatment.
Causes & risk factors
- Often present from birth
- Connective tissue differences
- Family tendency
- Sometimes linked to other heart conditions
Common symptoms
- Often no symptoms
- Palpitations
- Atypical chest discomfort
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
Tests & diagnosis
- Echocardiogram
- ECG
- Heart murmur / click on examination
Treatment & management
- Reassurance and monitoring for most people
- Reducing caffeine if it triggers palpitations
- Medicines only if symptoms are troublesome
- Valve repair or replacement in the rare severe leak
When to see a doctor urgently
- See a cardiologist if you have palpitations or chest discomfort
- Call emergency services for fainting or severe breathlessness
- Get periodic echocardiograms if a significant leak is found
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about mitral valve prolapse. It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Is mitral valve prolapse serious?
For most people it is mild and harmless; only a small number develop a significant leak needing treatment.
Can I exercise with it?
Yes, usually normally — your cardiologist will advise if any limits apply.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.