Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)
Persistently high pressure inside the arteries. It often has no symptoms but silently damages the heart, brain, kidneys and eyes over time.
Causes & risk factors
- Age and family history
- High salt intake
- Obesity and lack of exercise
- Excess alcohol and smoking
- Long-term stress
- Kidney or hormonal disorders (secondary causes)
Common symptoms
Tests & diagnosis
Treatment & management
- Reduce salt, eat more fruit and vegetables, and lose excess weight
- Regular exercise and limiting alcohol
- Stop smoking
- Blood-pressure-lowering medicines when lifestyle alone is not enough
- Regular home monitoring and follow-up
When to see a doctor urgently
- Seek emergency care for a very high reading with chest pain, severe headache, breathlessness or weakness on one side
- See a doctor if home readings stay high despite treatment
- Get checked at least yearly even if you feel well
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about hypertension (high blood pressure). It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
What is a normal blood pressure?
Around 120/80 mmHg is considered normal for most adults; your doctor sets your personal target.
Do I need medicine for life?
Many people do, but some can reduce doses with strong lifestyle changes. Never stop medicine on your own.
Explore more
MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.