MedDroid
Ask MedDroid
Gum Disease (Gingivitis)
Gingivitis is early gum disease, where the gums become red, swollen and bleed easily. It is caused by plaque and is reversible with good oral care.
Causes & risk factors
- Plaque build-up along the gum line
- Poor brushing and flossing
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Diabetes
- Hormonal changes such as pregnancy
- Certain medicines
Common symptoms
- Red, swollen gums
- Gums that bleed when brushing
- Bad breath
- Tender gums
- Gums that look shiny or puffy
Tests & diagnosis
- Dental and gum examination
- Gum pocket measurement
- Dental X-ray if needed
Treatment & management
- Professional cleaning (scaling) to remove plaque and tartar
- Brushing twice daily and cleaning between teeth
- Antiseptic mouthwash if advised
- Stopping smoking
- Regular dental check-ups
When to see a doctor urgently
- Gums that bleed regularly
- Persistent bad breath
- Red, swollen or receding gums
- Loose teeth or gum pain
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about gum disease (gingivitis). It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Is bleeding gums normal?
No. Bleeding when you brush is usually an early sign of gum disease. The good news is that gingivitis is reversible with good cleaning and a dental scale.
Can gingivitis lead to tooth loss?
If untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which damages the bone and can loosen teeth. Treating it early prevents this.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.