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Blepharitis (Eyelid Inflammation)
Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelid margins, causing red, crusty and irritated eyelids. It is common, long-term and manageable with good eyelid hygiene.
Causes & risk factors
- Blocked oil glands in the eyelids
- Bacteria on the eyelid skin
- Skin conditions such as dandruff or rosacea
- Dry eye
- Allergies or old make-up
Common symptoms
- Red, swollen eyelids
- Crusty or flaky eyelid margins
- Itchy, burning eyes
- Gritty feeling
- Sticky eyelids in the morning
- Watery eyes
Tests & diagnosis
- Eye and eyelid examination
- Tear film assessment
Treatment & management
- Warm compresses to loosen crusts
- Gentle eyelid cleaning twice daily
- Lubricating drops for dryness
- Treating any linked skin condition
- Ongoing eyelid hygiene as it tends to recur
When to see a doctor urgently
- Vision changes or severe pain
- Marked eyelid swelling or a lump
- Symptoms not helped by eyelid hygiene
- Loss of eyelashes
Not a diagnosis. MedDroid gives general educational information about blepharitis (eyelid inflammation). It cannot examine you, diagnose or prescribe — always confirm with a qualified doctor.
Frequently asked questions
Can blepharitis be cured?
It is usually a long-term condition rather than one that is cured, but regular warm compresses and eyelid cleaning keep symptoms well controlled.
Is blepharitis contagious?
No, blepharitis is not contagious. It is caused by blocked glands, bacteria on the skin or related skin conditions, not by spreading from person to person.
Explore more
Sources & further reading
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- MedlinePlus — U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Reviewed by Dr. Sanjay Anbu, MBBS. MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.