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Haemoglobin (Hb): normal range & what your result means

Haemoglobin is the protein in red cells that carries oxygen. A low level means anaemia; it is one of the most-checked single markers.

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Typical adult reference range

MeasureRange
Men13.5–17.5 g/dL
Women12.0–15.5 g/dL
Children≈ 11–16 g/dL (age-dependent)

What a HIGH result can mean

What a LOW result can mean

Ranges vary by lab. Reference ranges are TYPICAL ADULT values and vary by laboratory, age, sex, pregnancy and the method used. Always read your result against the range printed on YOUR report, and let your doctor interpret it alongside your history.

Frequently asked questions

What is a dangerously low haemoglobin?

Symptoms increase as it falls; levels below about 7–8 g/dL often cause marked tiredness and breathlessness and may need urgent treatment. Any low result should be investigated for the cause.

How can I raise low haemoglobin?

It depends on the cause — iron-rich foods or supplements for iron deficiency, B12/folate if deficient, and treating any bleeding. Your doctor first finds out why it is low.

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MedDroid is an AI medical assistant and can make mistakes. It provides general health information, not a diagnosis or medical advice — always consult a qualified clinician. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number immediately.